Asklepieion

• ( 0 Reviews ) 4km from Kos Town

An ancient healing temple, dedicated to Asclepius, the god of medicine.

The Asklepieion of Kos, a serene sanctuary nestled amidst lush greenery, stands as a monumental testament to ancient Greek medicine. Located approximately 4km southwest of Kos Town, this site was dedicated to Asclepius, the god of healing, symbolizing the deep respect and advancement in medical practices during the Hellenistic period. Founded in the 3rd century BC, the Asklepieion flourished as a renowned healing centre, drawing visitors from across the Mediterranean.

Despite the natural deterioration over millennia and the impact of earthquakes, the structure of the temple can still be distinguished. Spread across three terraced levels, each tier of the Asklepieion represented a different stage of patient healing, from the physical to the spiritual. The lower level housed a temple of Apollo and bathing facilities, crucial for initial treatments and purification rituals. The middle level, adorned with a picturesque Ionic stoa, provided a tranquil space for patients to walk and meditate. The uppermost level, the most sacred, was dominated by the Temple of Asclepius, where the most critical healing rituals were performed.

The discovery of the Asklepieion was made in 1902 by the German archaeologist Rudolf Herzog and the Kos historian Iakovos Zaraftis. Excavations were continued by Luciano Lorenzo in 1930 and Luigi Morricone in 1937-38, along with repair and restoration work to achieve its current appearance. It is worth mentioning that during this period, many objects from the excavations were sent to Rome and Constantinople.

Today, the site offers a compelling journey through ancient medical history. Visitors can explore the ruins of temples, a medical school, and other therapeutic facilities, while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The Asklepieion is not only significant for its historical value but also for its contribution to the understanding of ancient Greek medical practices. It stands as a symbol of the profound respect the Greeks had for health and well-being, a legacy that resonates to this day.