Western Archaeological Zone

• ( 0 Reviews ) 0km from Kos Town

Contains various ruins, including a Nymphaeum and the Decumanus Maximus, an ancient street.

The Western Archaeological Zone of Kos, located opposite the ancient theatre, is a treasure trove of historical and architectural marvels. This area, part of the medieval city abandoned during the time of the part of the city abandoned during the Middle Ages and the time of the Knights of St. John, was rediscovered through excavations that unveiled significant island structures and monuments.

Port’s Thermae

Constructed in the 3rd century BC, the Harbor Baths are an impressive example of ancient engineering. This complex featured a circular room leading to porticoes lined with bricks specially designed for heating. The presence of ovens under vaulted sections suggests they were used for heating purposes, indicating an advanced understanding of thermal systems.

Northern Thermae

Dating from the 3rd century AD, the Northern Baths likely adjoined the Hellenistic period gymnasium. The structure contained a long hall, parts of which have collapsed over time. The baths’ design and construction provide insights into the public health and sanitation practices of the era.

Western Thermae

The Western Baths, built in the 3rd century AD, were repurposed as an early Christian basilica following the earthquake in 469 AD. The trapezoidal shape of the building is unique, and a room with one of the largest and most impressive mosaics found on Kos was discovered here.

Ancient Stadium

Constructed in the first half of the 2nd century BC, this stadium faces the chapel of Agia Anna. Approximately 180 meters in length and 30 meters wide, it features elements of both Doric and Ionic architecture, showcasing the stylistic diversity of the period.

 Ksiston Road or Ksistos Dromos of the Gymnasium

This impressive 2nd century BC structure, located just south of the Stadium, highlights the grandeur of Kos during the Hellenistic period. Its detailed construction points to a high level of urban development and architectural sophistication.

Paved Road (Cardo)

Constructed in the 3rd century AD from local amygdalopetra, this road still bears the tracks of ancient vehicles. Its preservation offers a fascinating glimpse into the daily life and transportation methods of the time.

Limestone Portico

Located east of the Cardo, the Limestone Portico dates back to the 4th and 3rd centuries BC. It was expanded in the Roman period, illustrating the continuous use and adaptation of public spaces across different eras.

Forica of the Thermae or Nymphaeum

Dating from the 3rd century AD, this structure was excavated and restored in the late 1930s. It features marble and mosaic flooring in geometric patterns and a well in the courtyard centre. The building was significantly damaged in the 469 AD earthquake but remains a notable example of Roman architectural style.

Road of the Porticos (Decumanus Maximus)

This Roman Imperial period street showcases arched designs similar to those found in cities across Asia Minor and Eastern Africa. Made from local amygdalopetra and prasinopetra, or green limestone, its tiles add to the historical ambiance of the area.

Residential Zone

The zone includes houses with central courtyards and small latrines, showcasing typical residential layouts of the time. These homes bear traces of older Hellenistic houses rebuilt after the 142 AD earthquake. The wall construction technique and floor mosaics, dating from the 3rd century AD, are of particular interest, highlighting the domestic architecture and decorative styles of the period.

The Western Archaeological Zone of Kos offers a comprehensive view into the island’s rich historical tapestry, spanning from Hellenistic to Roman and early Christian times. Each structure and monument within this zone tells a unique story, contributing to our understanding of the island’s past.